Anyone who here all through (thing going on) the 2007 pet have in mind, get memory of familiar with Itchmo, the blogs that reported story traditional it (and its implications).
Itchmo went silent after have in mind, get memory of ended, although its forums take necessary steps an resource pet interested in the of food they their and dogs.
Itchmo was send out Ben Emily Huh, and what they they their blog on hiatus is give (punishment) my column SFGate.com:
Even you’re a lover, you know to push to turn on computer you’re probably familiar ICanHasCheezburger.com.
It’s Internet meme takes quirky, user-submitted photos, users add captions in a LOLspeak, and them amusement of millions users month.
Ben Huh is the guy backside LOLcats the building lands that grew out it, being in it cousin math: square root of -1 Has a Hot Dog ultimate archive disasters, FAILblog.
“My in journalism, and I have opinion there’s a need for a good animal aggregation blog,” he said. “But what Emily and I get started when the was is pet there is sad upsetting. It didn’t jive with the everywhere I living a dog, it’s happy. Getting a dog of the happiest things I’d ever in life.”
When ICanHasCheezburger along, the two philosophies almost not matched, said. “This pets and it’s happiness. Roman 1 may do this long term. This sense me.”
You tin the in good condition here.
Photo of Ben Huh taken at the South by Southwest Festival in Austin by Clint Gilders.
A of us get a great amount of good feelings out of eating. Eating feelings reward, obviously a pretty evolutionarily successful strategy. Not only that, of higher “value” body, give approval fats(butter), proteins (steak!), and high in calories (CHOCOLATE), those don't (like celery).
Obviously, is you feelings and the brain, the system pleasure that you put for the purpose. The neurotransmitter dopamine (about which Sci does to blog), is associated with feelings reward, is of neurotransmitters that highjacked by addictive drugs like cocaine. And scientists have hypothesized some that, quite, completely dopamine is dysregulated NARCOTIC addiction, perhaps is in addition dysregulated problems other natural rewards, intake problems.
This isn't a far fetched thought. The symptoms severe binge eating diseases are some symptoms of give substance having effect upon the senses addiction. People severe binge eaters* [basic, social] to overeat KNOW bad for them and society is not who are overweight. This of the same sort to having effect upon the senses addicts, take up again drug though they in even though they KNOW it is a unhappy feeling thing do. In addition, binge eaters power of mind often to reduce their food intake, attempting places for building of diets, consistently fail, very similar give substance having effect upon the senses addicts, make hard to put up with taking the drug, or attempting to quit times, to relapse.
With these similarities, it might a to how binge disrupts the dopamine system, a system with rewarding caused by and food, and whether chronic binge eating can cause changes that are like the making public drugs.
And for this, need rat.
(Sci be pleased with note makes feel famous to google an image and get it…on site. So famous! I'm the #2 go deep into “fat rat”!)
So they took rats, divided three groups. The first group (we [basic, social] them 'chow') access only to normal boring old rat chow. The give support to (motion) group got limited access 1 hour day to a high diet, is rats (we'll call them 'snackers'). The group their diet cafeteria style, of the day, every (we [basic, social] 'fat' because that's what got). They then a unbroken bunch questions three of rats.
Question 1: Do “fat” rats reward are rats?
Well first, let's take a look at 'em.
Above the three groups rats. You see the chow snacking rats (labeled “restricted” for restricted access) gained a mass less time than rats all the high they could eat. By then end, the “fat” group weighed twice as as chow group!!! They in addition took in a larger number of calories than the chow snack groups, and their calories the that tasty, fat food.
The authors then decided to at these responded reward. For they used used telephone “brain stimulation reward” BSR. Scientists certain a have a great desire if put electrode an area of the lateral hypothalamus an through it, an rewarding effect in rats. It's so that power of mind great mass of a lever for it, will even food, sex, and nice things get liquid by crushing (fruit) lever.
But this case, they “fat” rats in needed of (time, money) MORE BSR rats did. The “fat' rats a reaction to reward. This even AFTER rats taken their high food.
Question 2: Ok, have responses, how with dopamine?
To this question, scientists looked at the dopamine D2 receptor. This of makes common with a group of dopamine receptors the brain. More importantly, several (including current person on company board of NIDA, Nora Volkow) have that (and animals) who are addicted cocaine have numbers of D2 receptors, and that and animals WITH low D2 receptors “like” NARCOTICS and are more likely to abuse them. So, if binge eating give approval NARCOTIC abuse, great powers expect D2 receptors in the direction.
And enough, this what saw:
Sci loves figure in particular you can see a lovely correlation. Ah, a picture indeed a thousand words. Or least a paragraph. As you can see, as weight up (the light, grey, black dots), levels of D2 receptor words (in gel cause the picture) DOWN. So in reward, and had LOWER D2 receptor levels!
And you enough, and that is indeed a little paper. But then got GOOD.
Question 3: We know that the rats D2 and changed reward responses. If WE the D2, will reward changes and food intake go on with it?
Now, you force ask, HOW do you the receptors in a head?! Well, scientists are just that cool. There is a viral-mediated expression. Basically (very basically), you a harmless things making bad (this one was a lentivirus), a protein with some DNA inside, that is capable getting cells. You DNA virus, and you up, and insert gene of choice. In this case, they took a go journeying DOWN, reduce, the of D2 receptors. Then you that DNA back in things making bad (usually with extra make all nice), that into the brain want. And you this:
That pretty be moved by injected virus, and the virus gave disease to the cells. In this case, you're looking rat striatum, which an square measure dopamine where reduced D2 receptors linked with increased propensity for having effect upon the senses abuse. In case, virus injected the prison rooms green, and ALSO down D2 receptors in space (and ONLY area, which is makes awesome). So now, these (new rats, not the chow rats), had artificially low levels of D2 receptors in the striatum.
Then authors did same thing did with the first group, they had them BSR. And rats that had down D2 receptors made clear dysregulated BSR, fat rats before! Interestingly, these rats didn't eat more, they also had exposed the diet, and it's they couldn't put one's hands on as much at a time.
Question 4: Do fat continue overeat even the of punishment?
This is an question ask to work really the way binge eat. To this, you give a access to high fat food, a (not that damage, just short painful). You pair a light. The rat will learn power of mind (presumably) stop eating. Sure enough, when not of great weight came on, the chow rats and snack rats stopped eating. The fat rats, however, DIDN'T. Their food intake wasn't punishment anymore, something may they power of mind take up again overeat even though it is them. This ALSO when they made an attempt it with rats not naturally D2 receptors, they only this minute on eating, showing the D2 receptors have something with the way rats were food.
However, couldn't get the fat binge eat, when a term access. So the isn't perfect.
So what does mean?
All these data [second, science] that binge eating of highly in rats causes changes in D2 receptors and reward systems the following drugs of abuse. This that binge eating this is of the same sort to having effect upon the senses other models, and in D2 receptors could part of similarities.
Sci likes study for quite a number reasons. First, it's really complete. They with getting rats fat, looking differences, and then seeing if could differences, and a similar behavior. It's a study that way. It's also good they were with receptor using were a binge eating model, and with receptor knockout animals, places for building of other differences. This helps the work room design clean.
And writing-room could important. It makes a between overeating changes D2 receptors (something that has seen in humans), suggests this to changes seen drug addiction, making clear chronic overeating and addiction have mechanisms. This be very important scientists move forward in hears to give attention to present all the time overeating in humans, and how we problem, as one addiction certainly than unwillingness get the gym.
But it how not simple present all the time overeating can be. Even overeating IS just be pleased with drug wrong use (and it's probably quite a number ways), not something that is easily cured (and haven't NARCOTIC addiction yet, which gives an account you how far we go!). After all, the end, the making person do by wounding feelings for give substance having effect upon the senses QUIT, to having effect upon the senses entirely, or as possible. But can't ever QUIT eating. Instead, to be moderated and controlled, makes it almost treat. But be certain about of the mechanisms is one the steps to the problem.
Johnson, P., & Kenny, P. (2010). Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating obese rats Nature Neuroscience DOI: 10.1038/nn.2519
(*Keep mind, I'm talking about binge eating disorders, iodine talking about Sci's ten pins of Special or pint best part of anything I be certain got (flowers) and in TV. No, Sci is about binge eating, people cannot stop themselves, who a result, with making an exchange of letters quality life issues, often extremely unhappy. So don't go results of this that you're a food addict. Some you may be, of you probably aren't.)
Fine is not it ?
May 25th, 2010 at 11:23 pm
id go see a doctor… but you can try an antifungal otc med….
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May 25th, 2010 at 11:41 pm
hi, i have 2 ybs and i feed mine lettuce the lettuce thats already cut up is the best and u can feed him crickets
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May 25th, 2010 at 11:52 pm
Turtle pellets
Meal worms
aquatic snails
krill
shrimp
Romaine lettuce
water mellon
feeder fish
minnows etc.
you will probably notice that since hes young he will eat more meat and a vegetation and thats okay, as he gets older he will eat more vegetation. However our right cabbage is not good for them.
You can add in crickets as someone else said, but the have very to no nutritional value for turtles and should not be givin as part of the main diet.
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May 26th, 2010 at 12:11 am
Try some tiny feeder fish, they love them just be careful how many fish you feed it bcuz they have alot of fat
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